At Lucca’s cathedral, Duomo di San Martino, the Volto Santo (Holy Face) has been released to the public again after completion of a restoration project which began in 2022. Originally thought to be a replica, carbon-dating has now revealed that the wooden crucifix statue (over 8 ft. tall) dates to the late 8th or early 9th century.
During the restoration process it was discovered that Christ’s eyes are made from Roman-era glass paste. A layer of 19th-century white paint had covered the whites of his eyes, and since being removed the well-known gaze of the terribilis (terrible, or ‘awe-inspiring’) has returned in full force.
Layers of paint and grime had accumulated on the statue over the years, leaving the figure in dark glum tones. Now, after careful removal of the layers, we can see the Volto Santo in its full intended vibrancy. Christ wears a deep blue robe with golden hems, and his face, hands, and feet are in vivid flesh tones.
The cross itself has precious golden detailing of the symbols alpha and omega.
The Volto Santo is precious to the people of Lucca. Every year the people of Lucca march through the streets in a candle-lit procession to celebrate the statue’s ‘miraculous’ arrival to Lucca. It was also a popular pilgrimage destination in the Middle Ages. Dante also mentioned it in Inferno.
Guests can visit the Duomo di San Martino each day until 6 pm, with ticket prices starting at €3. (Molly Evans)
